Why cell checks and guard tours are essential in corrections

An inmate cell observation is required by the facility every hour or several times an hour. Cells checks ensure that inmates are not conducting criminal activity, such as substance use, creating weapons, etc. Correctional facilities also utilize cell checks to monitor the health conditions of inmates, such as heart attacks or attempted suicides. While most facilities have cameras to monitor inmates, they cannot replace in-person supervision. Often these incidents need an immediate response, which is not possible if a facility relies solely on cameras.

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How cell checks and guard tours are performed in corrections

It takes more than just a glance for correctional officers to effectively perform cell observations. For instance, it can appear that an inmate is just soundly sleeping, but correctional officers must check properly to make sure they are not suffering from any medical duress. Correctional officers can count the breaths that an inmate takes per minute to accurately assess if their condition is normal. If they are breathing faster or slower than healthy, correctional officers should further evaluate the cause. To accurately estimate the amount of time for safety checks to take, facilities must also consider the time it takes to completely walk around the compound.

Why paper logs are ineffective for cell checks and guard tours in corrections

Many jails still use paper logs to document information gathered during cell checks. Unfortunately, paper logs are easily misplaced or tampered with. It is also easy for correctional officers to write inaccurate times and information, as they can't prove that they actually executed the safety check with paper logs. This could lead to violation of state laws that require certain amounts of time in between safety checks and risk the safety of inmates.